Monday, January 9, 2017

Where to place civil suits

Placing of civil suits


Section 15 to 20 of The Code of Civil Procedure 1908

Where will you institute a Civil Suit ?

Suits to be instituted in the competent lowest grade court - Sec 15

Suits to be instituted where subject matter situated - Sec 16

If immovable property within the different court suits to be instituted in any court                                      - Section 17

Local limit of jurisdiction uncertain
– In any court  if court is satisfied          -  Section 18

Compensation (ÿwZc~iY) suit if wrong done and defendant resides in different local limit of jurisdiction     
- Any court                                             - Section 19     

Where defendants reside or cause of action arises
– any or every court                               - Section 20



Classes of Civil courts in Bangladesh:
5 classes of civil courts in Bangladesh: Section 3 of Civil Court Act 1887

1. District Judge
2.  Additional District Judge
3. Joint District Judge
4. Senior Assistant Judge
5. Assistant Judge

Jurisdiction of civl court- Section 19 of Civil Court Act 1887 as amended in 2016:
1. District Judge:
Can not receive                – Original suits (আদি বা মূল মামলা)   
Can receive                      - Appeal suits
Pecuniary jurisdiction      - 5 Crores

2. Additional District Judge
Can not receive                – Original suits
Can not receive                - Appeal suits
Can receive                      - Suits only transferred by District Judge   

3. Joint District Judge
Can receive                           – Original suits
Can not receive                     - Appeal suits
Pecuniary jurisdiction            - Unlimited

4. Senior Assistant Judge
Can receive                           – Original suits
Can not receive                     - Appeal suits
Pecuniary jurisdiction            - 25 Lacs (As amended in 2016)

5. Assistant Judge
Can receive                           – Original suits
Can not receive                     - Appeal suits
Pecuniary jurisdiction            - 15 Lacs (As amended in 2016)


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