Thursday, January 5, 2017

Latest and commonly used abbreviations



The Latest and Commonly used Abbreviations and Elaborations
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Abbreviations
Elaboration/Full Form
Meaning and Purpose
3G
Third Generaion
Used normally in case of technology
4G
Fourth Generation
Used normally in case of technology
A.D
Anno Domini
In the year of our lord
Used to show years after the birth of Jesus Christ –e.g. 1600 A.D
ADB
Asian Development Bank
AG
Accountant General
Attorney General
AGM
Annual General Meeting
Used normally by the company for their annual meeting
AIDS
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
A disease of the immune system caused by the HIV.
a.m
Ante Meridian
Before noon/midday Used for the hours after midnight and before noon – e.g 10a.m, 2a.m  etc
AM
Amplitude Modulation
Used in case of electronic equipments
Apps
Application
Used normally in android phone
ATM
Automated Teller Machine
A computerised cash dispenser
Used usually by the Bank to provide money to their customers
B.A
Bachelor of Arts
Academic Degree
B.Com
Bachelor of Commerce
Academic Degree
BSS
Bachelor of Social Science
Academic Degree
B.Sc
Bachelor of Science
Academic Degree
B.Pharm
Bachelor of Pharmacy
Academic Degree
B.Ed
Bachelor of Education
Academic Degree
BBC
British Broadcasting Corporation
A world famous news channel of United Kingdom (UK)
BIMSTEC
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multisectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
BIOS
Basic Input Output System
BP
Blood Pressure
BPO
Business Process Outsourcing
The outsourcing of specific functions of a business to a third party.
c.a / ca.
Circa
Approximately (cÖvq ev bvMv`).
Used for years/months when not sure of exact date –e.g.  ca. 1500
CAT
Common Admission Test
An ability based admission test conducted by the Indian Institute of Management.
CD
Compact Disk
Used to play or record audio
CDMA
Code Division Multiple Access
It is a mobile technology
In Bangladesh
CFO
Chief Financial Officer
CEO
Chief Executive Officer
CMO
Chief Marketing Officer
CMS
Content Management System
A system of hosting several websites in the web
CPD
Centre for Policy Dialogue
A non-government research institution
CSS
Cascading Style Sheets
Soft making source. Such as wordpress, jumla, drupal etc.
C.V
Curriculum Vitae
Course of Life/ Resume
A document summarizing a person’s education and experience.
DOB
Date Of Birth
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
The molecule in any living being that contains all the genetic data of the living being.
DNS
Domain Name System
Internet related matter
Dr.
Doctor
Dr. Smith was also invited.
DVD
Digital Versatile Disk
A compact optical storage disk, used for storing videos and other information.
Used to play or record videos
e.g.
Exempli gratia
For example.
To give an example or instance of something - different cities, e.g. New York, Delhi, Beijing etc
Et al.
Et Alii
And others.
Used to show that there are more names that are unmentioned on a list - Tom, Jane, Jack et al.
ETA
Estimated Time of Arrival
Etc
Et cetera
And other things.
Used to signify similar things that are unmentioned on a list - milk, cheese, yoghurt etc.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
A common section in most sites containing common queries from the visitors.
FIFA
Federation International Football Association
Organisation in charge of international association football.
Gen.
General (army)
Gen. Luke ordered them to fire at the enemy.
GSM
Global System for Mobile Communication
It is a mobile technology.
HD
High Definition
High-definition video is video of higher resolution and quality than standard definition.
HIV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
The virus that causes AIDS.
Hon.
Honorable
Hon. Prime Minister  gave away the prizes.
HR
Human Resources
The workforce of any organisation can also refer to the department that is in charge of human resources.
HR
Human Resources Management
HTML
Hypertext Mark-up Language
Computer related term
Ib
Pound/Pounds
Unit of weight
ICT
Information and Communication Technology
IMEI
International Mobile Equipment Identity
Used to identify mobile phone. Each phone contains one IMEI no
InterPol
International Criminal Police Organization.
An international organisation helping police cooperation across countries.
IPO
Initial Public Offering
Declaration of  Primary Share
IQ
Intelligent Quotients
ISP
Internet Service Provider
NASA
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
An American government agency handling space research.
i.e
Id est
That is/ In other words.
Used in sentences to rephrase or show a connection between clauses - Jack, i.e. the most popular senior, likes Beth.
IMEI
International Mobile Equipment Identity
Used to identify each mobile hand sets
LCD
Liquid Crystal Display
A type of video display panel
LED
Light Emitting Diode
A glowing light source used in indicators.
LLB
Bachelor of Law/
Legis Legum Bachelaria
Academic Law Degree
LSI
Latest Semantic Index
Used as Synonym
M.A
Master of Arts
Academic Degree
M.B.A
Master of Business   Administration
Academic Degree
MBBS
Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery/
Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae
MD
Medicinae Doctor/ Doctor of Medicine/
Managing Director
M.PHIL or MPHIL -
Master of Philosophy
Mr.
Mister
Mr. Hall is in office
Mrs.
Mistress
Mrs. Hall is waiting for her car.
Ms.
Miss
Ms. Jane is here to see you.
NCTB
National Curriculum and Textbook Board
OTG
On The Go
Used in the case of cell phone or pendrive
PA
Personal Assistant
p.a
Per Annum
Through the year (বার্ষিক)
Used to show something in the manner of ‘yearly’ - He earns 2 million dollars p.a.
PC
Personal Computer
A computer whose size, price and capabilities are useful for individual use.
PDF
Portable Document   Format
Used to send a file through email
PhD
Philosophiae Doctor/ Doctorate of Philosophy
Academic Degree
p.m
Post  meridian
After midday.
Used to show the hours after midday and before midnight - e.g. 10p.m, 2p.m
PPM
President Police Medel
A medel for police awarded by the president
PR
Public Relations
Prof.
Professor
Prof. Jane is a popular faculty in college.
P.S
Post Scriptum
Something written after the main text was finished.
Used mainly in letters to add something extra after the sign off - Yours Shirley
P.S - I’ll be in Canada for 2 weeks.
QC
Quality Control
SD Card
Secure Data card
SME
Small and Medium Enterprises
ক্ষুদ্র  মাঝারী উদ্যোক্তাদের বুঝানো হয় 
SMS
Short Message Service
Used to mean the messages send by cell phones
RAM
Random Access Memory
A way/disk to store data on a computer
SEO
Search Engine Optimization
Used in the internet to a site user friendly to a Search Engine
R&D
Research and Development
SIM
Subscriber Identification Module
Used in the cell phone to get connection
SONAR
Sound Navigation And Ranging
A technique that uses echoes to navigate or communicate usually used in submarines.
SRO
Statutory Regulatory Order
A type order Published by the Bangladesh Govt
Sr. / Jr.
Senior / Junior
Bates Sr. and Harry Bates Jr. were inspecting the grounds.
St.
Saint
St. Patrick is one of the most popular Irish saints.
TBT
To Be Continued
TLD
Top Level Domain
Which domain is in the top level e.g. .com
UGC
University Grant Commission
UK
United Kingdom
Name of England/Britain/
UN
United Nations
An international organisation for inter-country cooperation.
UNICEF
United Nations Children’s Education Fund
A UN program that provides humanitarian help to children.
URL
Uniform Resource Locator
Used to show a website address e.g.   www.learnedacademy.blogspot.com
USA
United States of America
VAT
Value Added Tax
VIP
Very Important Person
A person who gets special privileges due to their status or importance
VP
Vice President
VPN
Virtual Private Network
WWW
World Wide Web
Interlinked web documents accessed by the internet.
www.learnedacademy.blogspot.com
YMCA
Young Men's Christian Association
YWCA
Young Women's Christian Association







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